labor systems 1450 to 1750 quizlet

Key Concepts: 4.3.II.C. Relying on overland trade was too slow and you couldnt bring all that many goods with you on a camels back. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Coercion, Plantation zone, Plantation Complex and more. The most dramatic social changes happened in the Americas because of the influx of Europeans, decimation of Indigenous, and explosion of the African slave trade. Labor systems grew and changed in response to the demand for labor and goods. For each of the following sentences, write the correct past or past participle verb form above This is the period in Africa where European contact starts. New major trade network (Atlantic) Increase in the importance of trade-based wealth vs. land- based wealth. role/pur. Although the encomienda was not officially abolished until the late 18th century, in September 1721 the conferment of new encomiendas in Spain's colonies was prohibited. Created by. New labor systems What were the challenges to state power and expansion? While indentured servants living conditions were rough, they had some legal protections that prevented them from the worst exploitation and violence in other American forced and slave labor systems. It was ruled by Charles V but consisted mostly of German peoples and was continually being pulled apart until the 30 Years War brought much of it to an end, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, World History and Geography: Modern Times. This same system was used on smaller . These systems pushed indigenous peoples aside, took their land and resources, and exploited them for European gain. The Dutch. Unit 1: Global Tapestry. Like in the Eastern Atlantic, they focused on sugar cane production. The Cossacks under Yemelyan Pugachev rebelled against, South Asia, which includes modern-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, has a majority population of Hindus and a strong minority of Muslims. Marker Theater has a computerized order-taking system for its tickets. Chattel slavery: Societies throughout history have used slave labor. His defeat of the Inca epitomizes the advantages which the Europeans had over the Amerindians, The last Incan Emperor before the Spanish conquered the Inca, reform movement led by Martin Luther, John Calvin, and others that divided Christianity, German priest and professor who started the Protestant Reformation through his 95 Theses, List of criticisms with the Catholic Church that started the Protestant Reformation, Created a branch of Christianity that centered around the idea of predestination, period of Catholic revival beginning with the Council of Trent in response to the Protestant Reformation, group of people that participated in the Catholic Reformation that brought some people back to the Catholic Church, granted tolerance to the Protestants in France in 1598, war between Protestants and Catholics in Germany (broke out in 1618), Civil War in England that resulted in the King of England losing much of his power, new vision of science (developed during 17th and 18th centuries); relied on reason, Polish astronomer who developed a heliocentric theory of the Solar System, Italian astronomer who improved the telescope and supported Copenicus' views on the Solar System, described basic principles of motion and gravity, doctrine that a monarch derives his or her power directly from God, The king of France from 1643-1715. arrival of coffee in the 1700s and cotton and sugercane impacted the Americas hugely - Both crops requried backbreaking labor to cultivate that led to the rise and expansion oft he Atlantic . Some African rulers were complicit in the slave trade. While the West African people were defending themselves from foreign attacks (external challenges), the Russians were dealing with internal challenges. The work of harvesting cash crops and mining silver was labor intensive. revolts or Click the card to flip . Although the adopted political traditions in China, the Qing were committed to making the Manchu culture dominant. In AP World History: Modern, Unit 4 spans from 1450 CE to 1750 CE and accounts for 12-15% of the material on the exam. When a large number of these investments failed to return profits, many investors went bankrupt which had rippling effects on the economy. Slavery. The work included various tasks like growing food for those who lived in cities, building food storage, or repairing infrastructure. Terms in this set (81) . Continuity/Change Over Time During the 1450's to 1750's the Americas were evolving at a constant rate. Growing dissent among oppressed and poor populations pushed European states to invest in exploration and trade. Spanish settlers in the Caribbean set up the encomienda system, a form of forced labor, in which Spaniards demanded labor from conquered Native inhabitants. Changes in Technology. Anita had (*spend*) a long evening baby-sitting the active two-year-old. Jewish populations descended from eastern and central Europe are called Ashkenazi. these people became overtly rich with the Together, they defeated the Portuguese in 1647, but the Dutch retreat from central Africa a year leaving the region vulnerable. Pre-1750 European conquerors and empire builders: The Portuguese. system abolished A labor system set up by the Spanish government where Spanish colonists could work the native Americans on their land while compensating them and agreeing to educate some of them and teach them about Christianity. Dehydration Synthesis Student Exploration Gizmo, Week 1 short reply - question 6 If you had to write a paper on Title IX, what would you like to know more about? favor. All of the ethnic combinations created new social classes organized by race with Europeans the top. What was different about American slavery was the brutality of the system. The. Decline in the power of nomadic groups. Continuity and Change from 1450 to 1750. The Russian Serfdom was a system similar English king who ruled with absolute power. As a result many Incans movd away to As serfs, they were completely tied to the land and sold when the land sold. b. This continued into the 20th century. began due to this system. Power and profit were the primary motives as Europeans conquered the Americas and built trading empires across Africa and Asia. These groups included, Hunting, gathering, and small-scale agriculture, Agriculture for profit became increasingly important, Not connected to commerce in Afro-Eurasia, Comparing the American Economy Before and After the Arrival of Europeans, Video: Indentured servitude in the Americas, Unit 6: Consequences of Industrialization, 1.1B: Chinas Cultural Influence on its Neighbors, 1.2E: Governance Across the Islamic World, 1.2F: Technology and Innovation in the Islamic World, 1.3G: Cultural Developments in South and Southeast Asia, 1.3H: Governance in South and Southeast Asia, 1.6M: Agriculture and European Social Organization, 2.2B: The Rise of the Mongols and the Mongol Empire, 2.2C: The Mongols and Eurasian Trade and Communication, 2.2D: The Mongols and and Technological and Cultural Transfer, 2.3 E: The Causes of Indian Ocean Commerce, 2.3 F: The Effects of Indian Ocean Commerce, 2.3 G Indian Ocean Trade and the Monsoon Winds, 2.4 I: West African Empires and Trans-Saharan Trade, 2.5J: Cultural Consequences of Connectivity, 2.6K: Environmental Consequences of Connectivity, 3.2B: Empires Expand: Weapons and State Rivalries, 4.2B: State Support for Maritime Expansion, 4.2C: Economic Causes and Effects of European Maritime Exploration, 4.4.F: Continuities and Changes in Economic and Labor Systems, 4.4.G: Changes and Continuities in Slavery, 4.5H: Rulers Economic Strategies to Consolidate and Maintain Power, 4.5I: Continuities and Changes in Networks of Exchange, 4.5J: Changing Social Structures from 1450 to 1750, 4.5K: Expansion and Change in Existing Religions, 5.1B The Enlightenment and Movements of Liberation, 5.6G: The Governments Role in Industrialization, 5.7H: Economic Innovations and Developments in the Industrial Age, 5.8I: Reforms and modernization in Japan, China, and the Ottoman Empire, 6.2B: Japanese, Russian, and American Imperialism, 6.3C: Indigenous Responses to State Expansion, 6.4D: Global Economic Developments from 1750 to 1900, 6.5E: Economic Imperialism from 1750 to 1900, 6.6F & G: Environmental and Economic Causes of Migration, 8.1A: Setting the Stage for the Cold War and Decolonization. They increased with the rise in global demand for raw materials. to slavery except for the slaves (more or less This was common in early Medeival Europe as well as in Russia until the mid 19th century. Label this combination point B. slavery was officially and effectively ended in Unit 3 - 600 . Therefore, I prefer to purchase any international equity securities in my "speculative" account, my best chance at becoming rich. The Spanish. Indigenous people divided up among Spanish settlers to be Christianized and forced to provide labor for mines and plantations, food production, and textiles. Abolishment of the slave trade and use of slaves in the 19th century led to a need for new cheap sources of labor and hence changes in migration. 1. prepositional phrase Spanish and Portuguese Empires. At \alpha = .01 in a left-tailed test, does this sample honor the empire, usually Name:__________________________________________ Date:__________ Period:_______. The Spanish established two centers of authority. Because of this, economic development in Africa was stalled for centuries and these regions were left vulnerable to the imperial conquest of Europeans. The Labor System was ran by 12the Slave Rebellions and the Civil War were the rights just as a free citizen would have such Santeria - West African faith + Roman Catholicism. Peter the Great built up Russian military by using peasants to serve. Towns were replenished following the Bubonic Plague as Europeans got into mercantilism. Native businesspeople and merchants often held monopolies over the trade of certain goods. general an Italian Jesuit priest, and one of the founding figures of the Jesuit China Mission, as it existed in the 17th-18th centuries. Unit 4: Labor Systems, 1450 - 1750 C. Encomienda Chattel Slavery Russian Serfdom Define the labor system Include the general role/purpose Were there revolts or rebellions associated with it? Social classes in the Americas were based on race, which is a pivotal difference from the rest of the world. In Qing dynasty China, the Canton system had similar goals and limited most European merchant activity to the Southern Chinese port of Canton. profits of their land. process of building European colonies in the the ratification of the 13th Amendment, Chattel labor system Their first significant cash crop was sugar cane, which they learned to grow from contact with Muslims in the Mediterranean region during the Crusades. _____. A religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that split Catholic Europe, causing the formation of structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era. They also introduced new labor systems Many farmers were in a consistent state of debt to the hacienda owner. reduce the abuses of forced labor. Mexico and Peru. To remove the persistent oil stain on the driveway, Dan had to Identify each italicized phrase in the following paragraph as a prepositional phrase, a participial phrase, a gerund phrase, an infinitive phrase, or an appositive phrase. Region of the Atlantic coast of West Africa occupied by modern Ghana; named for its gold exports to Europe from the 1470s onward. Enslaved Africans were reduced to nothing more than a product to be bought, sold, and treated no better than animals. Cash crop agriculture and ranching were common on haciendas, but other activities like mining also took place. These new scientific discoveries and navigation undoubtedly opened up new trade networks across the Atlantic and Pacific, which also led to mass migrations of people (forced and voluntary). Sailed for Spain and tried to complete Columbus' westward route. How did the Columbian Exchange impact the Americas? Before Spanish: Labor before was to The theory developed in early modern England and spread elsewhere that royal power should be subject to legal and legislative checks. Economic Trends 1450-1750. What happened to the Silk Road in Ming and Qin Dynasties? government intervened in the market to protect domestic industries, companies organized commercial ventures by allowing investors to buy and sell shares which shared the risk of business ventures. Heres a few examples of how states were challenged between 1450-1750: After the British and Dutch pushed the Portuguese out of India, they turned their attention to expanding their role in the African slave trade. In the Spanish and Portuguese colonies, things were different. utilized this labor Frost responds with the following comments: a. or even marry without consent. Because of internal conflict and lack of food, the Maya empire . Both groups would experience a, In Russia, the social classes were similar to the rest of Europe, except that they continued to practice serfdom. After her death, the Portuguese gained control of the region until well 1975. it? Without the slave trade, African kingdoms would have continued to strengthen and could have prevented centuries of turmoil in the region. rebellion The check software/printer, which is not password protected, is on the owner's desk in an office that contains company checks and is normally unlocked. A type of labor commonly used in feudal systems in which the laborers work the land in return for protection but they are bound to the land and are not allowed to leave or to peruse their a new occupation. It caused the social structure to change as well as more and more people lost faith in the Church. transformed in to a coercive labor system. Essential Question: In what ways did expansion of trade networks create change in both economic and labor systems around the globe from 1450 to 1750? 1450-1750 indentured servants were often of European descent (migration from Europe to the New World) however they were replaced . Not "intended" to be slave system, but essentially was. This is a constant in world history. system of forced labor in Peru, used as a basis by the Europeans to create a new forced labor . So states began to practice mercantilist policies, which limited imports and maximized exports. Modern Key Takeaways AP World History Period 1 (1200-1450) The spread of religion, aided by the increase in trade, often acted as a unifying social force. Explain how rulers employed economic strategies to consolidate and maintain power from 1450-1750. Read through the entire project before you begin doing any work. Explain the continuities and changes in economic systems and labor systems from 1450 to 1750. How did the Atlantic Slave Trade impact the economy? AP World History Graphic organizer over labor systems. 2. infinitive phrase. Trade between Europe and Asia had to go through the Mediterranean, which was controlled by Italian city-states. However, in the 17th century, the, In fear of minority rule, Hindu warriors called the Marathas rebelled. Barton and Bartons implicit interest rate was is 10%. However in 1675, Metacom mounted one last effort to drive the British off the Native land. Possible Answers: The European Commercial Revolution. Explain the continuities and changes in economic systems and labor systems from 1450 to 1750. A system instituted by Spain in which residents of Indian villages remained legally free and entitled to wages, but were still required to perform a fixed amount of labor each year; replaced the encomienda system in 1550. farmers paid in vouchers that could only be used at landowner's stores. A surge in agricultural productivity resulted from new methods in crop and field rotation and the introduction of new crops. Individual serfs and serf families were regularly sold, with and without land, in the early nineteenth century. Many people who left their villages for mita labor under the Spanish never returned. . Land-based empires were more dominant politically and land-based trade was focused on land-based empires. Favored Spanish immigrants to the New World forced Native Americans to work . there Question 2. The Church lost power as it was challenged. participial phrase. Test. AverageHiringCost,PerHire,ByCategory. European conquest resulted in new economic systems and production methods in the Americas that produced products for commercial exchange through regional and international trade. . New crops and livestock changed eating habits and largely increased the global population. Europeans introduced new systems of forced labor and slavery into the Americas to meet their labor needs and produce as cheaply as possible. Who rose to become apart of the gunpowder empires? Because the international portion of his portfolio has performed poorly in the past, he has reduced his international equity exposure to 2 %. For each of these five separate cases, identify the principle(s) of internal control that is violated. While mining was not new in the Americas, Europeans took control of mineral wealth and exported most of it back to Europe. Largely a kingdom of city-states that worked for mutual benefit, the Maya were able to build large temples, cities, and trade networks. In AP World History: Modern, Unit 4 spans from 1450 CE to 1750 CE and accounts for 12-15% of the material on the exam. Encomienda and hacienda were quasi (partially) feudal systems imposed by the Spanish on indigenous peoples in the Caribbean and other Spanish-conquered lands in the Americas and the Philippines. The Maya and Aztecs each dominated a region of Mesoamerica between 250 CE and 1550 CE. The examination system has, from the Tang dynasty onward, created a strong centralized and fully functional civil service in place of an aristocratic elite with a territorial base of power. Absolute legal ownership of another person, including the right to buy or sell that person; the form of slavery utilized in the Americas during the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Prisoners captured in battle. first evidence for Explain changes and continuities in systems of slavery in the period from 1450 to 1750. second evidence for Explain changes and continuities in systems of slavery in the period from 1450 to 1750. Slaves Mita Encomienda. 2. These empires monopolized the manufacture of guns and with it, gunpowder. Flashcards. slowly gave rise to hereditary slavery, which slave owners took . Monopoly control allowed him to control the prices Europeans had to pay. Sexual exploitation of female serfs by their lords was common. Term. the ownership of human beings as property, AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-17, AP World History Unit 5 (5.1 & 5.2) : Revolut, AverageHiringCost,PerHire,ByCategory, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, anatomy and physiology chapter 4 module 2, QQ Ischemic Heart Disease and Endocarditis. Increased trade between Africa and Asia. land. They challenged ideas, originally indicted by the Church. The Sultans ruled the top of the pyramid and had powers to grant rewards to favored groups, such as soldiers. During the Protestant Reformation, the Pope's authority was politically challenged. Match. State expansion and centralization led to resistance from an array of social, political, and economic groups on a local level. People will always find a way to challenge state power, especially when survival is at stake. How was the development of Maritime Empires influenced by ethnic divisions and racist institutions? Between 1492 and 1750, the Spanish created settlements along the coasts of Central and South America, each growing profitable crops or mining for precious metals. American Food Services, Inc., leased a packaging machine from Barton and Barton Corporation. Muslim merchants continued to travel on trade routes, as they had done in the past centuries. In addition, forced labor was an important constant . Serfs were obliged to furnish labor services or money payments as the lord saw fit. In the Atlantic, the consistent trade from Europe to Africa to the Americas and back to Europe was known as. With over 1500 different dialects, most slaves did not share a common language, which meant that native tongues were lost over time. North of the Spanish territory, the French and British were fueling their rivalry as they competed for land and control of resources. As states expanded power, they were consistently met with resistance and rebellion. A contract 2 individuals sign in which one The population was increasing and this led to more demand for resources. Suppose both the wage rate and the rental price of machinery doubles. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. As of that date, Abernethy has the following trial balance: During 2020, Abernethy reported net income of $80,000 while declaring and paying dividends of$10,000. Investors were rapidly buying shares based on speculated costs that increased as demand increased. Demonstrated tolerance to Hindus and Rajputs and developed strong military and empire. Although mixed children existed, primarily because of forced assaults, the societal norm was segregation and policies supported this tradition. One employee places purchase orders and pays vendors. In present-day New Mexico, the entire Pueblo community rebelled against the Spanish for 10 days in 1680. Relative to the total population. By 1450, Europeans were set on finding a faster route to Asia. Most kidnapped slaves were men, which left a gender imbalance in favor of women, especially in Ghana and Benin. Mamluks - Turkish/Mongol slave soldiers that fought for Egypt. After Spanish: When the spanish Lavina Company is a small business that has separated the duties of cash receipts and cash disbursements. the increase in input prices. commander of the first ships to sail directly from Europe to India. Ethnic divisions: The majority Han ethnicity faced the most intolerance from the Qing. Inflation as a result of increase in gold and silver. inventory. What did Spain and Portugal still have control of? Americans on that land, but could demand free labor from them in exchange. The movement of goods and people had regional consequences. Africans were kidnapped, often with the help of local rulers, and brought to the New World. This kept more money in the bank at any given time. Profitable production demanded significant labor resources. At this time, wealth was measured by how much gold or silver a country had on hand. Their population numbers also rapidly decreased with the spread of diseases introduced into the Americas by Europeans. The connection of the Old World (Afro-Eurasia) and the New World (the Americas) unlocked a massive flow of goods, people, ideas, and disease. How did Ottoman expansion change the empire's social structure? Frost's investment adviser has recommended an increased international equity exposure. In the British North American colonies, Europeans, Natives, and African slaves remained separate classes that rarely mixed. In order to resist the Portuguese.

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