frank wisner death

Wisner, 72, was U.S. ambassador to Egypt from 1986 to 1991 and developed a close relationship with Mubarak in that time, according to Hazard and news reports. February 1, 2011. [3] He is the son of CIA official Frank Wisner (19091965). If it gets near the coast of Guatemala we'll sink the son-of-a-bitch. ' Henry Breck, a junior CIA officer out of Groton and Harvard, watched his grim-faced elders as they mourned. Feb 21, 11:00 am. Another project started by Wisner was called Operation Bloodstone. Required fields are marked *. Wisner grew very fond of Philby and was unaware that he was a Soviet spy betraying all his operations to his masters in Moscow. [10], Wisner was recruited in 1947 by Dean Acheson to join the State Department to become the Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Occupied Areas. Franklived in USA. "He realized that his life would be circumscribed by increasing cycles of depression. At his funeral the Bethlehem Chapel in the National Cathedral was overflowing with old friends who sang "Fling Out the Banner" as Wisner's family marched down the aisle at the end of the service. The company wanted $16 million for the land. These organizations were run by people with well-known right-wing views such as William Paley (CBS), Henry Luce (Time Magazine and Life Magazine), Arthur Hays Sulzberger (New York Times), Alfred Friendly (managing editor of the Washington Post), Jerry O'Leary (Washington Star), Hal Hendrix (Miami News), Barry Bingham Sr., (Louisville Courier-Journal), James Copley (Copley News Services) and Joseph Harrison (Christian Science Monitor). Wisner's suicide was "entirely rational, if you can say such a thing," said his niece Jean Lindsey. The plot against Arbenz therefore became part of Executive Action (a plan to remove unfriendly foreign leaders from power). Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. The OPCs mission was to take on the Soviet Union, and right from the start, the Pentagongearing up for World War IIIwanted everything from insurgencies in Western Europe to sabotaging the entire Soviet air force, and it wanted them now. He served in South Vietnam until 1969, when he returned to the State Department as officer in charge of Tunisian affairs. Wisner expected the United States would help the Hungarians. Let's run over your presentations." A door opened near me. At this time Wisner began plotting the overthrow of Mohammed Mossadegh in Iran. The CIA sent Wisner to the Sheppard-Pratt Institute, a psychiatric hospital near Baltimore. The Central Intelligence Agency decided that Arbenz had to be removed from power. No longer would the Monroe Doctrine, which was directed against foreign imperial ambitions in the Americas from across the Atlantic or the Pacific, suffice. Dulles decided that Richard Bissell rather than Richard Helms should become the new head of the DPP. Their articles appeared in over 300 different newspapers. In July 19, 1954, he created the National Committee of Defense Against Communism and decreed the Preventive Penal Law Against Communism to fight against those who supported Arbenz when he was in power. David Atlee Phillips was appointed to run the propaganda campaign against Arbenz's government. "They don't seem to be up to anything. According to Alex Constantine (Mockingbird: The Subversion Of The Free Press By The CIA), in the 1950s, "some 3,000 salaried and contract CIA employees were eventually engaged in propaganda efforts". It compelled a higher degree of intellectual curiosity, accomplishment, and operational savior faire than did espionage ("espionage" referring specifically to the recruitment of foreign intelligence agents). I was vaguely uncomfortable. The CIA began providing financial and logistic support for Colonel Carlos Castillo. However, Barnes convinced him that it was vital important that the Soviets did not establish a "beachhead in Central America". He whispered a number of questions: "Who is that? On June 18, 1948, the United States National Security Council approved NSC 10/2 which created the Office of Special Projects. He was Richard Nixon, the Vice President. This was followed by a week of bombing ports, ammunition dumps, military barracks and the international airport. Hector (Rip Robertson) said only one, a courier . He committed suicide in 1965. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Frank Wisner was constantly looked for ways to help convince the public of the dangers of communism. Legal Statement. "The cable was from Des FitzGerald. Desmond FitzGerald, a deputy director of the CIA, remembered him as a watchmaker in Detroit on whose shoulders it fell far more than any other man, to build our defenses from the ground up and with all speed., 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Wisner was appointed director of the organization. In all, some 1,700 American POWs were transported. 1944, Wisner was sent to Turkey. Death Frank Wisner reportedly committed suicide with one of his son's shotguns on October 29, 1965. Toriello accused the United States government of categorizing "as communism every manifestation of nationalism or economic independence, any desire for social progress, any intellectual curiosity, and any interest in progressive liberal reforms.". He was diagnosed as manic depressive and received electroshock therapy. Wisner's friends believed the illness was triggered by the failure of the Hungarian Uprising. Frank Wisners new agency was called the Office of Policy Coordination, which should tell you an awful lot about its business. The Office of Policy Coordination (OPC) was funded by siphoning of funds intended for the Marshall Plan. She was born in Ashley, N.D. She grew up and attended schools in North Dakota. With so many talented officers working in covert action, and with most of the foreigners involved being friendly collaborators and not "recruited" assets, the do could scarcely base promotions on the number of recruitments a case officer made each year. Wisner began his intelligence career in the Office of Strategic Services in World War II. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. From 1971 to 1973, he was first secretary at the U.S. Embassy in Tunis, Tunisia, and following that, from 1973 to 1974, he was first secretary at the U.S. Embassy in Dacca, Bangladesh. They were defiant and proud, but besieged. OSS agents penetrated the Romanian Communist Party and Wisner was able to discover that the Soviets intended to take over all of Eastern Europe. During this period Wisner worked closely with Kim Philby, the British Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) liaison in Washington. (The CIA posted guards to keep the KGB from seeing who was there.). According to Donald N. Wilber, who was involved in this CIA plot to remove Mossadegh from power, in early August, 1953, Iranian CIA operatives, pretending to be socialists, threatened Muslim leaders with "savage punishment if they opposed Mossadegh," thereby giving the impression that Mossadegh was cracking down on dissent. Four months later he agreed to retire from the CIA. Guillermo Toriello appealed to the United Nations to help protect Guatemalan government. Market data provided by Factset. In fact, according to several of his friends, on social occasions he became very aggressive when discussing politics. In 2012 he succeeded Paul A. Volcker as chairman of the board of trustees of International House, a cultural-exchange residence and program center in New York City. It was a warm summer night. He is the son of Frank Wisner, Sr., a man very well known at the CIA, who was the operational chief to conduct at least three coups d'tat--Arbenz in Guatemala, Mossadeq . He was impressive - not at all the disturbing man he was in the shadows. Frank George Wisner II (born July 2, 1938) is an American businessman and former diplomat who had served as acting United States Secretary of State for a few hours following the resignation of the previous acting United States Secretary of State Arnold Kanter at noon on January 20, 1993 until the confirmation by the United States Senate and swearing in of Warren Christopher as United States Secretary of State later that day. Recalled one CIA officer, I would be at a meeting where it was obvious that the decision had been made the night before at a dinner party., Still, the jobs toll on Wisner was becoming apparent. (Mockingbird wasnt the OPCs only psychological operation, and Wisners office had a great sense of humor. The CIA also provided them with classified information to help them with their work. Wisner managed to get a copy of the speech that Nikita Khrushchev made at the 20th Party Congress in February, 1956, where Khrushchev launched an attack on the rule of Joseph Stalin. In Hungary the prime minister Imre Nagy removed state control of the mass media and encouraged public discussion on political and economic reform. Manage Settings Edit Search New Search Jump to Filters. The military now joined the opposition and Mossadegh was arrested on August 19, 1953. Wisner was told to create an organization that concentrated on "propaganda, economic warfare; preventive direct action, including sabotage, anti-sabotage, demolition and evacuation measures; subversion against hostile states, including assistance to underground resistance groups, and support of indigenous anti-Communist elements in threatened countries of the free world". According to Nina Burleigh (A Very Private Woman) these journalists sometimes wrote articles that were commissioned by Frank Wisner. Hulda Wisner (Hermann) 74, of Lodi, died Thursday morning in a local hospital after a short illness. Wisner was a genteel lawyer from Mississippi who grew bored with office life and joined the Navy. It had also given America resources and experience (concentrated in private hands) with the world outside the Americas, used effectively by the OSS during World War II American government, however, had stayed in America, lending its influence to business but never trying to overthrow other governments for commercial purposes. Faked photographs were distributed that claimed to show the mutilated bodies of opponents of Arbenz. ", Wisner, who had been involved in creating this propaganda, told friends that he felt the American government had let Hungary down. Would the National Security Council really want to explain to the press why some official had to be bribed or some foreign election had to be subverted? Castillo now reversed the Arbenz reforms. Now internal subversion communism from within - was an additional cause for direct action. Athan Theoharis, Richard Immerman, Loch Johnson, Kathryn Olmsted, and, Assistant Secretary of State for Occupied Areas, guerrilla warfare in Soviet-occupied Europe, "Our History: Featured Alumni: Wisner, Frank G., 1934", Report on X-2 Activities in Bucharest, 25 April 1945, "Foreign Relations of the United States, 19451950, Emergence of the Intelligence Establishment - Office of the Historian", "National Security Council Directive on Office of Special Projects", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frank_Wisner&oldid=1141757345, United States Navy personnel of World War II, People of the Central Intelligence Agency, People of the Office of Strategic Services, University of Virginia School of Law alumni, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 17:05. Wisner remained concerned about the spread of communism and began lobbying for a new intelligence agency. The DPP now accounted for three quarters of the CIA budget and 60% of its personnel. A large staff under Desmond Fitzgerald of the Far East Division was set up. In 1954 Wisner arranged for the funding the Hollywood production of Animal Farm, the animated allegory based on the book written by George Orwell. In July 19, 1954, he created the National Committee of Defense Against Communism and decreed the Preventive Penal Law Against Communism to fight against those who supported Arbenz when he was in power. When Lansdale was manipulating electoral politics in the Philippines in 1953, Wisner asked Joe Alsop to write some columns warning the Filipinos not to steal the election from Magsaysay. In April 1962 Richard Helms recalled Wisner to Washington. I saw Frank three days before he died and he seemed in good spirits. However, he got bored and enlisted in the United States Navy six months before Pearl Harbor. It compelled a higher degree of intellectual curiosity, accomplishment, and operational savior faire than did espionage ("espionage" referring specifically to the recruitment of foreign intelligence agents). He worked in the Navy's censor's office until he managed to transfer to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) in 1943. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. "He just has many, many friends in. Phillips, along with E. Howard Hunt, was responsible for running the CIA's Voice of Liberation radio station. Vijay Prashad: Yes, the point is a very good one, why Margaret Scobey herself was not in charge of the deliberations. While the Guatemalan government valued $2.99 per acre, the American government valued it at $75 per acre. Wisner was placed in charge of this new branch, and was beginning to find some real successes. Frank Wisner, Jr., had a more steady career in the State Department, was the ambassador in Egypt between 1986 and 1991. . Nagy also released anti-communists from prison and talked about holding free elections and withdrawing Hungary from the Warsaw Pact. This was the elite which ran American foreign policy and shaped legislation at home. Henry Breck, a junior CIA officer out of Groton and Harvard, watched his grim-faced elders as they mourned. Later he became an informal adviser to the royal family. But Frank was a little excessive, even for me.". To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Wisner moved to Washington where he associated with a group of journalists, politicians and government officials that became known as the Georgetown Set. Continue with Recommended Cookies. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Frank Wisner . Wisner managed to get a copy of the speech that Nikita Khrushchev made at the 20th Party Congress in February, 1956, where Khrushchev launched an attack on the rule of Joseph Stalin. The President's final handshake was with Alien Dulles. Wisner was obviously too sick to go to Spain. He announced a change in policy and gave orders for the Soviet Union's political prisoners to be released. Faked photographs were distributed that claimed to show the mutilated bodies of opponents of Arbenz. A close friend, Avis Bohlen said he "was so depressed about how the world was going he felt we were losing the Cold War.". After the West German counterintelligence chief, Otto John, defected to the Soviet Union in 1954, Wisner fed Alsop a story that the West German spymaster had been kidnapped by the KGB. ", He didnt take it well. DR: In a sense, The Good Shepherd Perhaps he had made up his mind to kill himself. William (Rip) Robertson was also involved in the campaign against Arbenz. Mrs. Wisner had gone to Chicago to visit with friends for a few days, taking her children with her.. "Thanks Allen, and thanks to all of you. In addition, regardless of the principles being professed, when direct action was taken (whether clandestine or not), the interests of American business would be a consideration: if the flag was to follow, it would quite definitely follow trade. All results for Frank Wisner. Wisner arrived in England in September, 1959. "Tomorrow morning, gentlemen," Dulles said, "we will go to the White House to brief the President. CIA's Voice of Liberation also put out similar radio broadcasts. Frank Wisner was married to Christine de Ganay, the stepmother of Nicolas Sarkozy, the President of France from 2007 until 2012. He was assigned as a vice consul at the American Consulate General in Tangier, Morocco. Frank Wisner was the first American in, and this - you're talking August, September - I guess September of 1944. The POWs were returned by a U.S. Air Crew Rescue Unit via the Popeti-Leordeni Airfield. [20] After a lengthy recovery, Wisner became chief of the CIA's London Station. Wisner committed suicide. 2022 FOX News Network, LLC. Most men brought their wives to these gatherings. Frank Gardner Wisner was born in Laurel, Mississippi, in 1910. As one of the agents involved in Operation Bloodstone, Harry Rositzke, pointed out, Wisner was willing to use anyone "as long as he was anti-communist". On January 31, 2011, he was sent to Egypt by President Barack Obama to negotiate a resolution to the popular protests against the regime that had swept the country. Over the next few weeks thousands were arrested on suspicion of communist activity. Wisner's other great success was the overthrow of Jacobo Arbenz. He was a good sprinter and hurdler and in 1936 was asked to compete in the Olympic trials. No senior gure of the time at CIA ever had anything to do with that organization. To confront Soviet aggression, Wisner eventually organized a secret army in Europe. Alsop was happy to comply, though he doubted his columns would have much impact on the Huks. Over the next few weeks riots took place in Poland and East Germany. The Defense Department preferred to save its dirty tricks for times of war. I was vaguely uncomfortable. Nagy also released anti-communists from prison and talked about holding free elections and withdrawing Hungary from the Warsaw Pact. However, the CIA Voice of Liberation successfully convinced Arbenz's supporters that two large and heavily armed columns of invaders were moving towards Guatemala City. Frank George Wisner II (born July 2, 1938) is an American businessman and former diplomat. Name: Frank Wisner Members of what was later called the Georgetown Ladies' Social Club included Katharine Graham, Mary Pinchot Meyer, Sally Reston, Polly Wisner, Joan Braden, Lorraine Cooper, Evangeline Bruce, Avis Bohlen, Janet Barnes, Tish Alsop, Cynthia Helms, Marietta FitzGerald, Phyllis Nitze and Annie Bissell. . Frankpassed away in July 1963, at age 83. It is doubtful that many of the lawmakers who voted for the 1947 Act could have envisioned the scale on which the CIA would engage in operational activities all over the world. A door opened near me. Castillo now reversed the Arbenz reforms. The results were horrifying2500 Hungarians were killed, 200,000 were forced to flee their country, and tens of thousands were arrested and imprisoned. Samuel Zemurray, United Fruit Company's largest shareholder, with the help of Tommy Corcoran, organized an anti-Arbenz campaign in the American media. Accepting that further resistance would only bring more deaths he announced his resignation over the radio. American diplomat and politician (born 1938), Genevieve Jeanne Marie du Fresne de Virel, Under Secretary of State for International Security Affairs, United States Ambassador to the Philippines, The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, "The extended family of Nicolas Sarkozy (de Nagy-Bocsa)", "La Giustizia amministrativa: Raccolta completa contenente le decisioni tutte della IV sezione del Consiglio di Stato, le decisioni pi importanti della Corte dei conti in materia di conti comunali, provinciali ed erariali, e di pensioni, le pi importanti sentenze della Corte di cassazione di Roma in materia elettorale e di competenza e monografie relative a questioni amministrative", "Nomination of Frank G. Wisner To Be United States Ambassador to Egypt", "Guiding Principles for U.S. Post-Conflict Policy in Iraq", "Ambassador Frank G. Wisner Joins Ergo's Advisory Board", "Frank Wisner, the Diplomat Sent to Prod Mubarak", Obama Egypt Envoy Frank Wisner Says Mubarak Should Stay, Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs, United States Ambassadors to the Philippines, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frank_G._Wisner&oldid=1135372820, Ambassadors of the United States to the Philippines, Ambassadors of the United States to India, Ambassadors of the United States to Egypt, Ambassadors of the United States to Zambia, United States Under Secretaries of Defense for Policy, People of the Egyptian revolution of 2011, Acting United States Secretaries of State, People associated with Squire Patton Boggs, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 January 2023, at 07:44. While in Germany he served under Allen W. Dulles. One of the most important journalists under the control of Operation Mockingbird was Joseph Alsop, whose articles appeared in over 300 different newspapers. Mockingbird: The Subversion Of The Free Press By The CIA, DHS Now Spies on Journalists, Keeps Records of Online Activity, Guatemala: The Coup that Radicalised Che Guevara, Smoking Out Fox News Correspondent Mort Kondrackes DIA/PSYOP Roots, Joe Conason on Elizabeth Dilling Glenn Beck's Favorite Nazi, BuzzFeed: Secret CIA Files Say Staffers Committed Sex Crimes Involving Children, Israels Propaganda War Blame the Grand Mufti, Crimes against Humanity in Guatemala: How the CIA and the Pentagon Supported the Military Dictatorship, Islamic Army in Iraq Denies Media Reports that the US Killed 18 Al Qaeda Combatants, Accused Liberian War Criminal Charles Taylor 'Worked with the CIA' (Al Jazeera), The Role of the CIA: Behind the Dalai Lamas Holy Cloak.

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