[31] Egyptian general Abdul Munim Riad arrived in Jordan to command its army pursuant to the pact signed with Egypt. Hussein, currently a second lieutenant in the Jordanian Armed Forces, started his education in Jordan and in 2016 he graduated from Georgetown University with a degree in international history. [85] After the war he emerged as an advocate for Palestinian statehood. According to Hussein, he is a 42nd-generation direct descendant of Muhammad as he belongs to the Hashemite family, who have ruled Jordan since 1921. "[86] Hussein was able to survive through four turbulent decades of the Arab-Israel conflict and the Cold War, successfully balancing pressures from Arab nationalists, Soviet Union, Western countries and Israel. [79] On Tuesday 2 February, the king received a bone marrow transplant, which failed. [31] Jordanians believed that after this incident, Israel would march on the West Bank whether or not Jordan joined the war. [85] He was dubbed the "fundraiser-in-chief": throughout his reign he managed to obtain foreign aid from different sources, leaving a legacy of a foreign aid-dependent Jordan. Rania is a strong progressive female voice in the Arab world and a powerful. [53] Two days later a royal decree dissolved the House of Representatives, thereby removing West Bank representation in the Parliament. [37] The fedayeen were driven out of Jordanian cities one by one until 2,000 fedayeen surrendered after being encircled in a forest near Ajloun on 17 July, marking the end of the conflict. [56] The IMF agreement was to enable Jordan to reschedule its $6billion debt, and obtain loans totaling $275million over 18months. Hussein, in full usayn ibn all, (born November 14, 1935, Amman, Transjordan [now Jordan]died February 7, 1999, Amman, Jordan), king of Jordan from 1953 to 1999 and a member of the Hashemite dynasty, considered by many Muslims to be among the Ahl al-Bayt ("People of the House," the direct descendants of the Prophet Muhammad) and the Not to be confused with. [10] Mulki's liberal policies, including freedom of the press, led to unrest as opposition groups started a propaganda campaign against the monarchy. "[52] West Bank Palestinians deviation from the Jordanian state highlighted the need for a revision in Jordan's policy, and Jordanian nationalists began to argue that Jordan would be better off without the Palestinians and without the West Bank. [50] A year and a half later, a renewed effort by Hussein to jump start the peace process culminated in the establishment of a JordanPLO accord that sought a peaceful resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, an unprecedented milestone for the PLO and a Jordanian diplomatic victory. [50] Hussein made a little-known attempt to heal the rift between the two Ba'ath regimes of Iraq and Syria in April 1986. "[67], On 27 September 1997 eight Mossad agents entered Jordan using fake Canadian passports and attempted to assassinate Jordanian citizen Khaled Mashal, head of the Palestinian group Hamas. He was enthroned at the age of 17 on 2 May 1953. Hussein led his country through four turbulent decades of the ArabIsraeli conflict and the Cold War, successfully balancing pressures from Arab nationalists, Islamists, the Soviet Union, Western countries, and Israel, transforming Jordan by the end of his 46-year reign into a stable modern state. [26] The first direct contacts between Jordan and Israel started in early 1960s; Hussein had a Jewish doctor named Emmanuel Herbert who acted as intermediary between the two nations during Hussein's visits to London. [35], On 22 November 1967 the United Nations Security Council unanimously approved resolution 242, which became one of Jordan's foreign policy cornerstones. [45] On 13 October Jordan joined the war and sent the 40thbrigade to assist the Syrians in the Golan Heights. instance of. We will update Hussein, Crown Prince of Jordan's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible. [52] On 28 July Jordan terminated the West Bank development plan. [63] But when Hussein replaced his conservative prime minister, Mudar Badran, with liberal Palestinian Taher Al-Masri, who was in favor of peace negotiations with Israel, the Muslim Brotherhood Jordan's main opposition group, who at that time occupied 22 out of 80 seats in the House of Representatives, and whose members and support came mostly from Palestinians in the country vehemently rejected the new prime minister by voting against him during the vote of confidence. While he might not be old enough to rent a car in . [67] Hussein was preparing for a 30-year Hamas-Israel truce three days prior to the attempt, after Hamas had launched two attacks in Jerusalem. She has four older siblings: Faisal, Nayef and Dana. [37], In a speech to the Jordanian parliament on 15 March 1972, Hussein announced his "United Arab Kingdom" plan. [19] The alleged conspirators were sentenced to 15 years in absentia, but later on were pardoned by Hussein in 1964 as part of his reconciliation efforts with his exiled opposition, and were entrusted with senior positions in the government. [67] He travelled to the Israeli town of Beit Shemesh to offer his condolences to the grieving families of the Israeli children killed. Born Hussein bin Talal in Amman, Jordan, to Prince Talal bin Abdullah and Princess Zein al-Sharaf bin Jamil, of the Jordanian royal family. [85], He was also seen as too lenient toward some ministers who were alleged to be corrupt. Explore King Hussein of Jordan net worth, bio, age, height, family, wiki, birthday, career, salary [Last Update 2021]! Birthday: November 14, 1935 ( Scorpio) Born In: Amman, Jordan 22 9 Emperors & Kings #131 Historical Personalities #135 Quick Facts Also Known As: Hussein bin Talal, Hussein bin Talal bin Abdullah bin Hussein Died At Age: 63 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Alia Baha ed din Touqan, Antoinette Avril Gardiner, Lisa Halaby father: King Talal bin Abdullah He was at the Summit of the Peacemakers with politicians like Bill Clinton. King is also best known as, Jordans ruler from 1953 to 1999 who is credited with modernizing his country. [51] Hussein described the summit as one of the best moments in his life. [22] Golda Meir, an Israeli politician who would later become prime minister, was reported in 1958 as saying: "We all pray three times a day for King Hussein's safety and success. [60] After informing the American president George H. W. Bush of his intention to travel to Baghdad to contain the situation,[60] Hussein travelled to Baghdad on 3 August for a meeting with Saddam; at the meeting, the latter announced his intention to withdraw Iraqi troops from Kuwait only if Arab governments refrained from issuing statements of condemnation, and no foreign troops were involved. [73] Hussein, who looked bald and weakened, arrived and urged both Arafat and Netanyahu to overcome the obstacles. [56] On 18 April riots in Ma'an spread to other southern towns such as Al-Karak and Tafila, where the New York Times reported that around 4,000 people gathered in the streets and clashed with the police,[56] resulting in six protesters killed and 42 injured, and two policemen killed and 47 injured. The prince is the oldest son of the late King Hussein bin Talal with his widow, Noor. [85] Two years later, the 17-year-old schoolboy would become King. [2], Hussein's grandfather, King Abdullah I, the founder of modern Jordan, did not see in his two sons Talal and Nayef potential for kingship, and therefore he focused his efforts on the upbringing of his grandson Hussein. [25] The expedition was cancelled amid British opposition and the weakened state of the Royal Jordanian Air Force. [2] Faisal was then King of Hashemite Iraq, but was under regency since he was the same age as Hussein. [50], On 11 April 1987, after Yitzhak Shamir became prime minister of Israel, Hussein engaged in direct talks with Shamir's foreign minister, Peres, in London. [65] The CIA handed the King a detailed report in December 1995 warning him of a Syrian plot to assassinate him and his brother Hassan. Abdullah II. [50] The meeting between Hafez Al-Assad and Saddam Hussein occurred at an airbase in Al-Jafr in the eastern Jordanian desert. Num Pages: 464 pages, 36 black . [10] Britain, Turkey, and Iraq were members of the pact, and Jordan was pressured by Britain to join. [87], In 1977, Bob Woodward of The Washington Post reported that King Hussein received funds from the CIA for 20 years. (YouTube screenshot). [80], Hussein's flag-draped coffin, accompanied by honor guard troops wearing Keffiyeh, was taken on a 90-minute procession through the streets of the capital city of Amman. [87] The moves impeded Jordan's path towards democracy that had started in 1956 and resumed in 1989. 8 February 1999", "DEATH OF A KING: THE AMERICANS; Clinton Lauds King Hussein As Man of Vision and Spirit", "Expansion of KHCC to put centre on regional map director", "Abdullah II | Biography, Education, Family, History, & Facts", "International sports community pays tribute to FEI Honorary President HRH Princess Haya", "HRH Princess Haya Biog The Official Website of HRH Princess Haya Bint Al Hussein", "The Radio Society of Harrow Dedication to JY1", "Crown Prince announces launch of first Jordanian mini satellite", "Defendant May Be Son of Hussein, Lawyer Says: Accused of Murdering Actress Mother in '86", "New CIA documents show Jordan's King Hussein had lovechild with American Jewish actress", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hussein_of_Jordan&oldid=1138248004, Hussein bin Talal bin Abdullah bin Hussein, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 18:40. [44] Worried that Jordan would be dragged into another war unprepared, Hussein sent Zaid Al-Rifai to Egyptian president Anwar Sadat in December 1972 to inquire. King Hussein of Jordan rose to prime prominence as a World Leader. H.M. King Abdullah II Ibn Hussein of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan; Statements. [6] Hussein was also shot, but the bullet was deflected by a medal on his uniform that his grandfather had given him. [23] Al-Shar'a was tried and received the death penalty; Hussein reduced his sentence to life imprisonment. [47], In the 1974 Arab League summit held in Morocco on 26 October, a Fatah plot to assassinate Hussein upon his arrival was uncovered by the Moroccan authorities. [81] Khaled Mashal was also in the same room as the Mossad leaders who had tried to assassinate him just two years earlier. [48] When Saddam became president of Iraq in 1979, Hussein supported Saddam's IranIraq War that stretched from 1980 to 1988. [65] In Israel, Shimon Peres of the leftist Labor Party and Benjamin Netanyahu of the right-wing Likud party, were competing for the post of prime minister. [48] In 1978 Hussein went to Baghdad for the first time since 1958; there, he met Iraqi politician Saddam Hussein. Another plot was uncovered after a large number of cats were found dead in the royal palace; it emerged that the cook had been trying poisons to use against the king. [78], On 25 January, the day after he proclaimed Abdullah as crown prince, Hussein returned abruptly to the United States, after experiencing fevers a sign of recurrent lymphoma. [37] An agreement brokered by Egyptian President Nasser between Arafat and Hussein led to an end to the fighting on 27 September. King Hussein with son and heir Abdullah. [55] The Jordanian dinar lost a third of its value in 1988, and Jordan's foreign debt reached a figure double that of its gross national product (GNP). [63] The 28-member delegation consisted of 14 Jordanians and 14 Palestinians. Nasser died the following day of a heart attack. King Hussein of Jordan is best known as a World Leader. [14], On 13 April, rioting broke in the Zarqa army barracks and the 21-year-old Hussein went to end the violence between royalist and Arab nationalist army units after the latter group spread rumors that the King had been assassinated. [24] Hussein was tipped off to Al-Shar'a's involvement, but did not reveal it until they both landed back in Jordan. [67] He went on his knees in front of the families, telling them that the incident was "a crime that is a shame for all of us. [85] His 58 secret meetings held with Israeli representatives since 1963 culminated in the signing of the IsraelJordan peace treaty in 1994, which he considered to be his "crowning achievement. [63] When Hussein went back healed to Jordan, he received a hero's welcome a third of Jordan's population filled the streets to greet him. [22] On 14 July, an Iraqi unit stormed the royal palace in Iraq, executed all members of the Iraqi royal family, and mutilated the bodies of the crown prince and the Iraqi Prime Minister of the Arab Federation, Nuri Al-Said. [51], On 9 December 1987 an Israeli truck driver ran over four Palestinians in a Gaza refugee camp, sparking unrest that spread to violent demonstrations in the West Bank. King Hussein of Jordan was born in Amman, Jordan on November 14, 1935. Maybe others could, others who were distant, who were not equally aware or involved. The King of Jordan has secretly acquired luxury homes in Malibu and Washington DC in the US and London and Ascot in the UK In Malibu, California, he spent 50m ($68m) on three clifftop mansions. [22] The Iraqis sent a brigade to Jordan on 13 July at Hussein's request. [48] The Accords formed the peace treaty between Egypt and Israel, and allowed the withdrawal of Israel from the Sinai. [88] In 1961 the average Jordanian consumed a daily intake of 2,198 calories; by 1992 this figure had increased by 37.5% to reach 3,022 calories. [67] The King lambasted Netanyahu, with the letter's opening sentence stating: "My distress is genuine and deep over the accumulating tragic actions which you have initiated at the head of the Government of Israel, making peace the worthiest objective of my life appear more and more like a distant elusive mirage. [50] Around the same time, Hussein became troubled after he heard that Israel had been selling American weapons to Iran, thereby lengthening the conflict between Iraq and Iran, both supporters of the PLO. [22], In 1959, Hussein embarked on a tour to different countries to consolidate bilateral ties. As he was flying his own plane over Syria, it was intercepted by two Syrian jets that attempted to attack. [37] On 13 October Hussein signed an agreement with Arafat to regulate the fedayeen's presence,[37] but the Jordanian army attacked again in January 1971. Height in Feet: 5 3 . "[25] But critics considered the slogan mere lip service, saying Hussein showed little interest in the economic situation of the country, unlike the military and foreign relations aspects. [70] He was described as being a "benign authoritarian. [20] Jordanian and Syrian forces clashed in March along the border. He died at the age of 63 from cancer in 1999 and was succeeded by his eldest son, Abdullah II. [67] Several dissidents were imprisoned including Laith Shubeilat, a prominent Islamist. [59] Hussein had advised Saddam after 1988 to polish his image in the West by visiting other countries, and by appearing at the United Nations for a speech, but to no avail. He was married to Queen Noor, Alia Baha ed . [10] Jordan then found itself in the middle of Cold War tensions. Susan Cabot stars in Ride Clear of Diablo, 1954. Harrowing Facts About Hussein, The King Of Jordan. [52] It called for Jordan rather than the PLO to represent the Palestinians; however, when Schultz contacted Hussein about the plan, he reversed his position and told him it was a matter for the PLO to decide.
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