[120][121] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. 4. Anderson ordered them outside the car and lined up in two files. . [44] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. [139], Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him with a group of experienced soldiers. [39] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. Dec 28, 2022.
Bloody Bill Anderson - Prisoners Of Eternity By the time the war started, Missouri's pro-rebel guerrillas were known as . Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." Unexpectedly, his men were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. [45] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. Marker is on the Ray County Courthouse grounds. [9][d] On June 28, 1860, William's mother, Martha Anderson, died after being struck by lightning. On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat.
Quantrill's Guerillas and William Anderson "Bloody Bill" William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, The Brutal Confederate Guerrilla Leader Official Records of the American Civil War, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_T._Anderson&oldid=1137633714, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 17:50. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. Date Posted: 8/12/2009 1:51:23 PM. The Guerrilla Lifestyle
He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, saying such things were inevitable. All such organizations will be reported to their headquarters as soon as practicable. [51] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100.
Bloody Bill Anderson | Books by Gayle - Gayle Lunning Add to your list and mine, Bloody Bill Anderson for he was a ruthless, vicious killer. [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. Desperate to put a stop to Anderson's bloodshed, the Union Army eventually raised a small militia to hunt him down. Bloody Bill Anderson got little respect in death. Cole Younger, 1913, The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. [143] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others had retreated. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price.
Pin on Leather museum - Pinterest Also see . They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. [115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. I will have to go through my library to see what I can find.
William T. Anderson - Wikipedia The Dalton gang, cousins of the Younger brothers and imitators of the James gang, met their end at a bloody dual bank robbery in this Kansas town.
Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Missouri - Waymarking On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. [74] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. [116] Anderson achieved the same notoriety Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. "Bloody Bill" redirects here. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. In addition, it is included in the Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri series list. He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. Confederate States Army. A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. [165] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. The two were prominent Unionists and hid their identities from the guerrillas. Gen. Henry Halleck. One way he sought to prove that loyalty was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. Bloody Bill was born in either 1838 or 1839 and moved to Kansas in the late 1850s.
Kansas/Missouri Border War - Lawrence Massacre and 'Burnt District' On October 26, 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson is killed in Missouri in a Union ambush. Powered by Tetra-WebBBS 6.21 / TetraBB PRO 0.30 2006-2012 tetrabb.com. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces.
"Bloody Bill" Anderson killed - HISTORY Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was a southern sympathizing bushwhacker born in Missouri and raised in Kansas. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest.
Bloody Bill Anderson - Everything2.com Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Gifts for Every Valentine Jewelry & Accessories [163], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. Answer: Coffeyville. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. Please note that we are about 6-7 months in backorder and the wait is worth it. Among his troops was a well-established group of guerrilla fighters led by William Anderson, who was known by the nickname " Bloody Bill ." Among his guerrillas was a pair of southern Missouri brothers named Frank and Jesse James. Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy Check out our bloody bill anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked for a time . [124] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs.
Bloody Bill Anderson: The Brownwood Bloody Bill Myth - Blogger Cox's bugler gathered up 6 pistols around the body. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. Fueling this conflict was a dispute over whether Kansas should be a slave-holding state or not. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if they began receiving serious casualties. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival.
Legends of America: "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Dixie Outfitters arms army asked attack August Baker band began better Bill Anderson Bloody Bill body brother bushwhackers called camp Castel Centralia City Clark close commander Company Confederate. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. From Donald Hale's book " They call him Bloody Bill" it stated that Cox had sent a Lt. Baker to act as bait to lure Bill & his troops into an ambush. (, In his biography of Quantrill, historian Duane Schultz counters that General, Some accounts of Anderson's death relate that he was decapitated and his head impaled on a telegraph pole. Their duty will be to cut off Federal pickets, scouts, foraging parties and trains and to kill pilots and others on gunboats and transports, attacking them day and night and using the greatest vigor in their movements. [149] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862.
Life of a Guerrilla in Missouri | The Civil War in Missouri [115] The attack led to a near-complete halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and set the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. [60][61][62] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general had Quantrill arrested. Depending on which side you asked, these bushwhackers were either heroes or criminals. [161] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys (2000) is a fictional biography of Anderson.
PDF Guns of outlaws - edelweiss-assets.abovethetreeline.com Bloody Bill - True West Magazine Doing some quick math on the number of men who rode with Quantrill, numbers around 700 ( those who can be named), maybe more. Its frame and grip initially matched the Navy in size, but Colt later lengthened the grip to absorb.
Bushwhacker - Wikipedia Outlaw or Hero? You Decide Quiz | U.S. History | 10 Questions They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. After he returned to Council Grove he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri and returning with more horses. [81], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. 11. 2. The rapid rate of fire made the revolver perfect for the quick attacks executed by these men. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. [28] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep into the state's interior before Union forces were alerted. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. [126] The Union soldier held captive at Centralia was impressed with the control Anderson exercised over his men. Anthony Edwards as "Goose" in Top Gun (1986) : One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. However, most were hunted down and killed. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. John Nichols, a bushwacker who operated in Johnson and Pettis Counties in 1862-1863, prior to his execution in Jefferson City, Missouri, October 30, 1863 The rest rushed to obey the orders. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. These acts were interpreted as tyranny and compelled many Missouri men to become bushwhackers.